How your due date is estimated
Pregnancy is measured from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), not from the day you conceived. A full-term pregnancy is counted as 40 weeks, which is 280 days, from that LMP date. This calculator starts there and then makes one adjustment for your cycle length:
- Estimated due date = LMP + 280 days + (cycle length − 28 days)
- Estimated conception = LMP + (cycle length − 14 days)
- Gestational age = whole weeks and days from LMP to today
So a last period starting on 30 March 2025 with a standard 28-day cycle gives a due date of 4 January 2026, exactly 280 days later.
Why cycle length matters
The classic formula behind due dates is Naegele’s rule: add a year to the LMP, subtract three months, and add seven days. That comes out to about 280 days, and it quietly assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14. Real cycles vary. If yours runs longer than 28 days, you probably ovulate later, so the due date shifts later by the difference. A 32-day cycle adds roughly four days; a 24-day cycle takes about four days off. This tool makes that adjustment for you.
The three trimesters
Pregnancy is commonly split into three trimesters, measured in gestational weeks:
- First trimester: weeks 0 to 13.
- Second trimester: weeks 14 to 27.
- Third trimester: weeks 28 and beyond, up to birth.
The calculator shows your current gestational age (for example, “12 weeks, 3 days”) and which trimester that falls in, based on today’s date compared with your LMP.
Accuracy and a note on medical advice
Estimated due dates are exactly that: estimates. Only about one baby in twenty arrives on the predicted day, and most healthy births happen in the weeks around it. LMP dating assumes you recall the date correctly and ovulate on a regular schedule, so irregular cycles or an uncertain last period can shift the true date. An early ultrasound is generally the most reliable way to confirm dating.
Please use this calculator for general information and planning only. It is not a diagnosis and it is not a substitute for professional care. For anything that affects your health or your pregnancy, talk with a qualified healthcare provider who can review your full history and confirm your dates.